(BOP) - The REAL ID Act, passed by Congress in 2005, set minimum security standards for state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards. It also restricts federal agencies from accepting non-compliant IDs for certain official purposes. As of May 7, 2025, the Act is fully in effect, requiring individuals 18 and older to present a REAL ID-compliant license, ID, or an alternative form of identification—such as a passport—when flying domestically or entering select federal facilities.
In 2021, the Federal Bureau of Prisons partnered with the Government Publishing Office (GPO) and the Department of Homeland Security to create the Federal Release Identification Card for individuals transitioning back into their communities. This card is equipped with advanced security features to prevent counterfeiting.
While the Federal Release Identification Card contains REAL ID security features, it is NOT REAL ID-compliant, and cannot be exchanged for a state-issued REAL ID; however, it can be utilized as proof of residency in many states to help obtain a REAL ID. Additionally, TSA has confirmed that the Federal Release Identification Card will be accepted as valid identification for domestic air travel.
At this time, there are restrictions for obtaining the Federal Release Identification Card. Inmates will not be eligible if they are on pre-trial status, are not naturalized U.S. citizens, are state boarders, cannot verify their legal name, lack a viable release (or halfway house) address, or already possess a valid, non-expired state ID, or already possess a valid, non-expired state ID.
The timely issuance of Federal Release Identification Cards relies on coordinated efforts across multiple departments. Case Management Coordinators and Correctional Systems staff ensure that essential data, such as pictures and signatures, are uploaded promptly, enabling efficient card production and shipment. Once validated by the Reentry Services Division, cards printed by GPO are delivered to facilities within 48 hours. Since October 2023, 16,714 cards have been issued for individuals preparing for release or community reintegration.
Collaboration with Unit Management is also crucial in this process. Inmates with valid identification in their central file receive it before their departure to support a smooth transition.
Strong teamwork and clear communication ensure a seamless reentry experience.